Dyslexia is a learning problem that makes it difficult to read correctly. This problem, which is one of the most common learning problems, implies that the child in question cannot acquire precision or fluency when reading. Dyslexia, consequently, can generate other problems, such as reading comprehension problems, handwriting and spelling problems or logical reasoning problems , especially those related to mathematics.
Dyslexia does not affect, in any way, the intelligence of those who suffer from it, and it is not related to vision problems, although this is created many times when dyslexia usually manifests itself with a disordered and altered type of writing.
Although it is true that, although it does not affect intelligence, it can add quite a few stones on the way to the dyslexic child, since it will require greater concentration and effort when facing their academic life than another child who does not suffer from this problem .
Therefore, although dyslexia is a problem that has no cure, we must find a way to minimize its consequences in order to improve the lives of those who suffer from it, affecting their academic performance as little as possible.
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Simple steps to help a child with dyslexia
- Work with exercises to improve vocabulary and memory.
- It manages to make the social environment of the child aware of the problem, in search of the cooperation of all the people involved in their education (teachers, grandparents …).
- Do reading practice frequently without forcing the situation too much and trying to focus on simple and common words for the child.
- Do activities focused on the association of words with sounds or phonological awareness , they are very effective.
- Look for interactive applications and systems that can help your child or student in their reading process.
- Find audio books and audio stories so that the child can enjoy reading like any other without stress. Listening to a text by third parties is always easier than reading it directly when confronting its understanding.
- Work the segmentation of words through syllables.
- Spelling, rhymes, or activities like word searches can be very helpful and fun.
- Look for and stimulate their strengths, as this will help reinforce their mood and personal esteem.
- Always motivate him to want to keep moving forward and improving himself. Attitude and positivity is the most important.
The sooner the problem is identified the better, although this is not always easy, since sooner we can also get to work to facilitate the child’s path to positive and effective learning , eliminating the possibility of self-esteem problems or frustration that can be generated from logical and frequent in children with dyslexia.
The most important thing is to be aware of the problem and of the need that others have to adapt and adapt life and teaching to the person who suffers, and not make the child with dyslexia have to adapt to a traditional system that does not work accordingly to such learning disabilities.
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